October Term 2024 · Docket 24-362

Does the FTCA bar claims against federal police for lawful acts?

The dispute centers on whether the Federal Tort Claims Act waives sovereign immunity for lawful police conduct.

Official caption
Martin v. United States
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
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Decided
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Jaicomo argued that Congress amended the Act in 1974 to ensure a legal remedy for intentional torts.

    Mr. Mills argued that the FTCA does not make the United States liable for lawful acts of its agents.

    Mr. Liu noted that the Court granted certiorari on two questions regarding the proviso and the Supremacy Clause.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the scope of the law enforcement proviso in the Federal Tort Claims Act.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 29, 2025.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to hold that the proviso creates a freestanding rule allowing claims for lawful acts.

The United States wants the Court to hold that the Act does not waive immunity for lawful acts of agents.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the proviso text is affirmative and creates a distinct legal remedy for intentional torts.

The United States argues the Act does not make the government liable for lawful acts of its agents.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if the side that brought the case claims only the discretionary exception is inoperative against the proviso.

Justice Jackson asked if the side that brought the case derives this view from legislative history regarding the proviso's origins.

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Why it matters

The decision determines whether citizens can sue the federal government for damages caused by lawful police actions.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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