{"argument_date":"2025-04-29T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2025-04-29T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2024","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Jaicomo argued that Congress amended the Act in 1974 to ensure a legal remedy for intentional torts.","Mr. Mills argued that the FTCA does not make the United States liable for lawful acts of its agents.","Mr. Liu noted that the Court granted certiorari on two questions regarding the proviso and the Supremacy Clause."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 39-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 39-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 17-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 17-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 27-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 27-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 49-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 45-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 45-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 31-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 31-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 25-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 25-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 35-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 35-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 27-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 27-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 41-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 41-23"}]}],"caption":"Martin v. United States","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:14.550490Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T23:57:58.125372Z","explanation":"An official Court opinion was verified.","status":"decided"}],"case_status":"decided","dek":"The dispute centers on whether the Federal Tort Claims Act waives sovereign immunity for lawful police conduct.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 45-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 45-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 31-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 31-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-23"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2025-04-29T00:00:00Z","maturity":"post_opinion","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2024","official_disposition_urls":["https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/605us2r44_4f57.pdf"],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/24-362.html","primary_docket":"24-362","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T15:33:36.655363Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"post_opinion","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case tests the scope of the law enforcement proviso in the Federal Tort Claims Act."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 45-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 45-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 31-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 31-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-23"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 29, 2025."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 11-21"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want the Court to hold that the proviso creates a freestanding rule allowing claims for lawful acts.","The United States wants the Court to hold that the Act does not waive immunity for lawful acts of agents."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 45-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 45-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 31-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 31-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-23"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue the proviso text is affirmative and creates a distinct legal remedy for intentional torts.","The United States argues the Act does not make the government liable for lawful acts of its agents."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 45-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 45-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 31-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 31-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-23"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked if the side that brought the case claims only the discretionary exception is inoperative against the proviso.","Justice Jackson asked if the side that brought the case derives this view from legislative history regarding the proviso's origins."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 39-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 39-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 17-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 17-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 27-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 27-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 49-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 25-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 25-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 35-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 35-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 27-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 27-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 41-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 41-23"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["The decision determines whether citizens can sue the federal government for damages caused by lawful police actions."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 45-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 45-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 31-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 31-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-23"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 39-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 39-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 17-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 17-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 27-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 27-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 49-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 25-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 25-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 35-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 35-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 27-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 27-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 41-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 41-23"}]}],"slug":"2024-24-362-martin-v-united-states","term":"2024","title":"Does the FTCA bar claims against federal police for lawful acts?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 45-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 45-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 31-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 31-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2024/24-362_m7i2.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-23"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":"latest_argument_date","updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}