October Term 2023 · Docket 22-451

Should courts defer to agency interpretations of ambiguous statutes?

the sides that brought the case seek to end judicial deference to agency statutory interpretations. the opposing sides defend the existing framework.

Official caption
Loper Bright Enterprises, Inc. v. Raimondo, Sec. of Comm.
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Decided
Sources analyzed through
Post Opinion

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    General Prelogar argued the case tests Article III power.

    Mr. Clement highlighted real-world costs for small businesses.

    Justice Kagan stated Chevron reflects congressional intent.

    Justice Sotomayor observed that technology changes implementation over time.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of judicial power over agency rulemaking. The dispute centers on who interprets ambiguous laws.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 17, 2024.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want courts to interpret statutes independently.

the opposing sides want courts to defer to reasonable agency interpretations.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue deference violates separation of powers.

the opposing sides argue deference respects agency expertise.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Justice Kagan asked if Chevron recognizes congressional silence.

Justice Sotomayor noted tension in interpretive authority.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines the balance between judicial and executive power. It shapes how agencies regulate complex industries. It affects small businesses and individuals directly.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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