October Term 2019 · Docket 18-725

Does a crime make a resident inadmissible for the stop-time rule?

The dispute centers on whether a criminal offense renders a lawful permanent resident inadmissible under the stop-time rule.

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Barton v. Barr
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Barton's counsel argued the question is what an offense means for the stop-time rule.

    Barr's counsel argued the statutory text alone is enough to resolve the case.

    Justice Alito questioned whether inadmissibility is a status in ordinary speech.

    Justice Sotomayor noted some are found inadmissible not on the basis of a crime.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the definition of inadmissibility for the stop-time rule. the side that brought the case Barton argues the term has a specific meaning. the opposing side Barr argues the statutory text controls the outcome.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 4, 2019.

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What each side wants

Barton wants the Court to define inadmissibility narrowly for the stop-time rule.

Barr wants the Court to apply the statutory text broadly to the stop-time rule.

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What each side says

Barton argues the word inadmissible has a consistent meaning across the statute.

Barr argues the statutory text alone resolves the case regarding Section 1182(a)(2).

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked when an official fits the status of leaving the country for more than 180 days.

Justice Alito asked why inadmissibility cannot be assessed in a removal proceeding for a resident who has not left the country.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines how courts calculate time for lawful permanent residents. It clarifies the legal status of criminal offenses in removal proceedings. It sets a standard for applying the stop-time rule to residents.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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