October Term 2019 · Docket 18-217

Does Miller apply to discretionary life sentences?

Lee Malvo argues his life sentence violates Miller. Virginia says his sentence was discretionary.

Official caption
Mathena v. Malvo
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Malvo's counsel argued Miller controls the case.

    Virginia's counsel argued the sentence was discretionary.

    Justices questioned the nature of the sentencing discretion.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Lee Malvo received a life sentence for the D.C. sniper attacks. He argues Miller makes that sentence invalid. Virginia says the sentence allowed for discretion.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 16, 2019.

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What each side wants

Malvo wants the Court to apply Miller to his sentence.

Virginia wants the Court to reject that application.

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What each side says

Malvo claims Miller and Montgomery control this case.

Virginia claims the sentence was not mandatory.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked about retroactivity under Teague.

Justice Ginsburg asked why the sentences were not mandatory.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of Miller. It affects how courts treat life sentences for juveniles. It clarifies the meaning of mandatory sentencing.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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