{"argument_date":"2019-10-16T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2019-10-16T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2019","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","paragraphs":["Malvo's counsel argued Miller controls the case.","Virginia's counsel argued the sentence was discretionary.","Justices questioned the nature of the sentencing discretion."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 7-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 7-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 41-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 41-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 17-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 17-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 9-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 9-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 33-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 33-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 39-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 39-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 41-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 41-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 15, lines 53-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 15, lines 53-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 16, lines 27-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 16, lines 27-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 22, lines 49-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 22, lines 49-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 34, lines 55-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 34, lines 55-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 21-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 21-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 33-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 33-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 11-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 11-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 21-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 21-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 7-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 7-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 55-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 55-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 7-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 7-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 41-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 41-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 9-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 9-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 13-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 13-19"}]}],"caption":"Mathena v. Malvo","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:19.889136Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:19.901305Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Lee Malvo argues his life sentence violates Miller. Virginia says his sentence was discretionary.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 9-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 9-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 22, lines 49-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 22, lines 49-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 34, lines 55-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 34, lines 55-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 21-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 21-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 11-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 11-1"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2019-10-16T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2019","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/18-217.html","primary_docket":"18-217","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T17:44:35.714564Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["Lee Malvo received a life sentence for the D.C. sniper attacks. He argues Miller makes that sentence invalid. Virginia says the sentence allowed for discretion."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 9-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 9-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 22, lines 49-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 22, lines 49-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 34, lines 55-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 34, lines 55-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 21-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 21-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 11-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 11-1"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 16, 2019."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 7-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 7-13"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Malvo wants the Court to apply Miller to his sentence.","Virginia wants the Court to reject that application."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 9-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 9-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 22, lines 49-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 22, lines 49-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 34, lines 55-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 34, lines 55-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 21-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 21-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 11-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 11-1"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Malvo claims Miller and Montgomery control this case.","Virginia claims the sentence was not mandatory."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 9-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 9-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 22, lines 49-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 22, lines 49-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 34, lines 55-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 34, lines 55-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 21-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 21-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 11-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 11-1"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked about retroactivity under Teague.","Justice Ginsburg asked why the sentences were not mandatory."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 7-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 7-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 41-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 41-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 17-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 17-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 33-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 33-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 39-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 39-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 41-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 41-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 15, lines 53-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 15, lines 53-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 16, lines 27-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 16, lines 27-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 33-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 33-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 21-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 21-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 7-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 7-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 55-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 55-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 7-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 7-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 71, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 41-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 41-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 9-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 9-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 13-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 13-19"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the scope of Miller. It affects how courts treat life sentences for juveniles. It clarifies the meaning of mandatory sentencing."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 9-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 9-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 22, lines 49-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 22, lines 49-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 34, lines 55-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 34, lines 55-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 21-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 21-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 11-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 11-1"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 7-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 7-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 41-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 41-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 17-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 17-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 33-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 33-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 39-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 39-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 41-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 41-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 15, lines 53-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 15, lines 53-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 16, lines 27-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 16, lines 27-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 33-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 33-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 21-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 21-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 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29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 71, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 41-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 41-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 9-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 9-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 13-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 13-19"}]}],"slug":"2019-18-217-mathena-v-malvo","term":"2019","title":"Does Miller apply to discretionary life sentences?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 9-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 9-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 22, lines 49-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 22, lines 49-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 34, lines 55-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 34, lines 55-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 21-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 21-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 11-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-217_5hdk.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 11-1"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}