October Term 2019 · Docket 17-1678

Can a family sue a federal officer for a cross-border shooting?

The case tests whether federal courts allow damages claims against officers for deaths on foreign soil.

Official caption
Hernández v. Mesa
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Stephen Vladeck argued the family should have a Bivens remedy for the shooting.

    He noted the government previously conceded a remedy would exist on U.S. soil.

    Michael Wall argued the family seeks to create a new cause of action.

    He stated Congress has declined to provide a remedy in this context.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Sergio Hernandez died on Mexican soil after a U.S. Border Patrol officer shot him. His family seeks damages. The officer argues no legal remedy exists for cross-border incidents.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 12, 2019.

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What each side wants

The family wants a federal damages remedy for the officer's actions.

The officer wants the court to deny any federal damages claim.

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What each side says

The family argues the Fourth Amendment implies a damages remedy for this violation.

The officer argues Congress has not authorized such a remedy in this context.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked if a state officer would face a federal claim in the same scenario.

Justice Gorsuch asked what principle limits claims for foreign nationals injured abroad.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of federal damages remedies for cross-border law enforcement actions. It determines whether families can seek compensation for deaths on foreign soil. The outcome shapes the balance between individual rights and national security operations.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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