October Term 2018 · Docket 17-1174

Does probable cause bar retaliatory arrest claims?

Police argue probable cause defeats First Amendment retaliation suits. Bartlett argues subjective intent controls.

Official caption
Nieves v. Bartlett
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the sides that brought the case cite common law rules protecting officers.

    the opposing sides cite Lozman to reject absolute rules.

    Justices probe the complexity of mixed-motive cases.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests whether probable cause shields officers from retaliatory arrest claims. the sides that brought the case seek a bright-line rule. the opposing sides demand subjective intent review.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 26, 2018.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want probable cause to defeat retaliation claims.

the opposing sides want courts to examine officer intent.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue probable cause protects officers from liability.

the opposing sides argue objective rules fail to capture subjective animus.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked why this case differs from racial discrimination.

Justice Sotomayor questioned how absent officers could harbor animus.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines police accountability for retaliatory arrests. It balances free speech protections against law enforcement discretion. The outcome shapes future civil rights litigation.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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