October Term 2017 · Docket 17-21

Does probable cause shield retaliatory arrests from First Amendment claims?

the side that brought the case argues probable cause does not bar First Amendment retaliation claims. The city argues probable cause defeats such claims.

Official caption
Lozman v. Riviera Beach
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Karlan argued the First Amendment bars retaliatory arrests.

    She stated this applies even with probable cause.

    Mr. Dvoretzky proposed four backstops for police officers.

    He addressed hypotheticals about officers dealing with riots.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests whether probable cause blocks First Amendment retaliation claims. the side that brought the case seeks a constitutional remedy for a retaliatory arrest. The city seeks dismissal based on probable cause.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 27, 2018.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants a First Amendment remedy for a retaliatory arrest.

The city wants dismissal of the claim based on probable cause.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues probable cause does not bar First Amendment retaliation claims.

The city argues probable cause defeats First Amendment retaliation claims.

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What the justices asked

Justice Breyer asked which legal route the Court should take.

Justice Kennedy expressed concern about police officers in difficult situations.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines the scope of First Amendment protections. It determines whether probable cause shields retaliatory arrests. The outcome affects citizens and law enforcement agencies nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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