October Term 2016 · Docket 16-240

Does a closed jury selection require automatic retrial?

the side that brought the case seeks automatic reversal for a closed jury selection. the opposing side argues the error requires a specific prejudice showing.

Official caption
Weaver v. Massachusetts
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case's counsel argued that structural errors create fundamental unfairness in trials.

    the opposing side's counsel argued that ineffective assistance claims require individualized prejudice proof.

    the side that brought the case's counsel stated that a closed empanelment requires the process to restart.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether a closed jury selection is a structural error. the side that brought the case claims this error voids the trial automatically. the opposing side argues the error requires proof of specific harm.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 19, 2017.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants an automatic new trial without proving specific harm.

the opposing side wants the court to require proof of specific prejudice.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues a closed selection is a structural error that voids the trial.

the opposing side argues the error requires proof that it affected the outcome.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked if the error was the judge's failure to reserve seats.

Justice Alito asked if closing a courtroom can affect the trial outcome.

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Why it matters

This case defines when a closed courtroom voids a criminal conviction. It determines whether defendants must prove specific harm from such closures.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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