October Term 2016 · Docket 15-866

Can cheerleading uniform designs receive copyright protection?

The dispute centers on whether specific graphic designs on uniforms qualify as copyrightable art.

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Star Athletica, L.L.C. v. Varsity Brands, Inc.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Star Athletica contends the designs are inseparable from the uniform's function.

    Varsity Brands contends the designs are separable two-dimensional artwork.

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    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the legal boundary between useful articles and artistic expression.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 31, 2016.

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What each side wants

Star Athletica wants the Court to deny copyright protection to the uniform designs.

Varsity Brands wants the Court to grant copyright protection to the uniform designs.

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What each side says

Star Athletica argues Congress did not intend to grant a century-long monopoly on uniform design.

Varsity Brands argues Congress directed courts to protect applied art on useful articles.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kagan asked how the argument differs from a copyrightable tuxedo shirt design.

Justice Sotomayor asked how one could copyright anything under the side that brought the case's definition of utility.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines the scope of copyright protection for designs on functional clothing items.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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