October Term 2016 · Docket 15-5991

Does bank fraud require intent to harm the bank's own property?

The dispute centers on whether a defendant must intend to deprive a bank of its own assets or if intent to harm a customer's property suffices.

Official caption
Shaw v. United States
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Bell argued the statute requires intent to defraud a financial institution.

    Mr. Yang argued the required intent is to deceive the bank to deprive it of value.

    Chief Justice Roberts noted that insurance rates rise when property is stolen repeatedly.

    Justice Ginsburg asked if Shaw could be convicted under a different statutory clause.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Shaw stole a customer's car from a bank lot. The government charged him with defrauding the bank. Shaw argues the bank suffered no direct loss. The government argues the bank's interest was harmed.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 4, 2016.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

Shaw wants the conviction overturned because he did not intend to harm the bank's own property.

The government wants the conviction upheld because Shaw intended to harm the bank's possessory interest.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

Shaw argues the statute requires intent to deprive the bank of its own value.

The government argues the statute covers intent to harm any interest the bank holds.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if the intent targets whoever holds a lawful possessory interest.

Justice Breyer asked if theft is impossible when the defendant believes the property is insured.

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

This case defines the scope of federal bank fraud laws. It determines whether prosecutors can charge theft of customer property as a crime against the bank. The outcome shapes how courts interpret financial institution protections.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON