October Term 2016 · Docket 15-497

Must parents exhaust IDEA remedies before suing for damages?

Parents seek damages for their child's emotional distress. Schools argue they must first use IDEA procedures.

Official caption
Fry v. Napoleon Community Schools
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Bagenstos argued the statute keys exhaustion on relief sought.

    Mr. Katyal argued Congress channeled disputes through education experts.

    Mr. Martinez argued exhaustion is required only if relief is available under IDEA.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case involves a child with a disability. The parents sued for damages. The schools say they must use IDEA first.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 31, 2016.

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What each side wants

Parents want to sue for damages without using IDEA first.

Schools want parents to use IDEA before suing for damages.

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What each side says

Parents argue damages are not available under IDEA.

Schools argue IDEA exhaustion is required for all claims.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if the rule depends on the complaint.

Chief Justice Roberts asked about making two arguments.

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Why it matters

This case defines when parents must use IDEA. It affects access to courts for disability claims.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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