October Term 2015 · Docket 14-181

Does Vermont's health data law override federal ERISA rules?

Vermont requires insurers to report health data. Liberty Mutual argues federal law blocks this state rule.

Official caption
Gobeille v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co.
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Asay argued Vermont's data collection is not preempted.

    Mr. Waxman argued ERISA fosters nationally uniform plan administration.

    Mr. Bash addressed questions about the Affordable Care Act.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests state power to collect health data from insurers. Federal ERISA law aims for uniform national rules. Vermont claims its law regulates health care, not insurance.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 2, 2015.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

Vermont wants to keep its health data reporting law.

Liberty Mutual wants the federal law to block the state rule.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

Vermont argues its law regulates health care, not insurance.

Liberty Mutual argues ERISA requires uniform national recordkeeping rules.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked if data collection falls under ERISA.

Justice Alito asked why the original ERISA text matters now.

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

State health data laws face federal preemption challenges. Insurers rely on uniform national rules. Vermont seeks to track health care spending locally.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON