October Term 2014 · Docket 14-6368

Does a pretrial detainee need to prove officer intent to win an excessive force claim?

The dispute centers on whether a pretrial detainee must prove an officer acted with subjective intent to harm when using excessive force.

Official caption
Kingsley v. Hendrickson
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Ward argued the core liberty interest is freedom from unjustified bodily restraint.

    Mr. Clement argued the Court should adopt the subjective test from prior case law.

    Justice Kennedy questioned the distinction between discipline and punishment for detainees.

    Justice Scalia asked whether the claim relies on substantive due process.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case asks if the Fourteenth Amendment requires a subjective intent standard for pretrial detainees. This differs from the Eighth Amendment standard for convicted prisoners. The lower court applied the subjective test. the side that brought the case seeks an objective standard. the opposing side defends the subjective test.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 27, 2015.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to adopt an objective standard for excessive force claims.

the opposing side wants the Court to keep the subjective intent standard for these claims.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the core liberty interest is freedom from unjustified bodily harm.

the opposing side argues the Court should adopt the subjective test from prior case law.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if discipline and punishment differ for pretrial detainees.

Justice Scalia asked if the claim relies on substantive due process rather than the Eighth Amendment.

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Why it matters

The standard determines how courts evaluate police force against unconvicted people. It affects the rights of all pretrial detainees. It shapes the balance between public safety and individual liberty.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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