October Term 2014 · Docket 13-1314

Can a state legislature bypass its own voters to draw congressional maps?

Arizona's legislature claims the Constitution bars citizens from using a ballot initiative to create an independent redistricting commission.

Official caption
Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Comm'n
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Paul Clement argued Proposition 106 permanently removes legislative authority.

    He claimed the Elections Clause vests power in state legislatures only.

    Waxman argued the legislature's claim that people usurped power is misconceived.

    He stated the framers would not have expected federal courts to hear this case.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether the Elections Clause reserves congressional districting power exclusively to state legislatures or allows the people to act directly.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 2, 2015.

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What each side wants

The legislature wants the Court to strike down the independent commission.

The commission wants the Court to uphold the voter-approved redistricting process.

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What each side says

The legislature argues the Constitution vests districting power solely in elected bodies.

The commission argues the people may exercise this power directly through referendum.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if the legislature's power allows a governor veto.

Justice Kennedy asked how voter ID laws fit into the legislative definition.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines who controls congressional district boundaries. It determines whether citizens can bypass legislatures to draw maps. The outcome shapes the balance of power in state government.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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