{"argument_date":"2015-03-02T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2015-03-02T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2014","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","paragraphs":["Paul Clement argued Proposition 106 permanently removes legislative authority.","He claimed the Elections Clause vests power in state legislatures only.","Waxman argued the legislature's claim that people usurped power is misconceived.","He stated the framers would not have expected federal courts to hear this case."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 7-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 7-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 3-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 3-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 51-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 51-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 21-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 21-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 47-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 47-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 19-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 19-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 49-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 47-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 47-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 55, lines 25-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 55, lines 25-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 55, lines 5-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 55, lines 5-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 19-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 19-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 45-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 45-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 27-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 27-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 11-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 11-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 25-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 25-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 47-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 47-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 39-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 39-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 35-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 45-47"}]}],"caption":"Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Comm'n","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:23.281408Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:23.310294Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Arizona's legislature claims the Constitution bars citizens from using a ballot initiative to create an independent redistricting commission.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 51-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 51-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 21-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 21-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 19-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 19-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 47-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 47-3"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2015-03-02T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2014","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/13-1314.html","primary_docket":"13-1314","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T19:51:08.703106Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case tests whether the Elections Clause reserves congressional districting power exclusively to state legislatures or allows the people to act directly."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 51-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 51-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 21-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 21-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 19-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 19-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 47-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 47-3"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 2, 2015."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 55, lines 5-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 55, lines 5-21"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["The legislature wants the Court to strike down the independent commission.","The commission wants the Court to uphold the voter-approved redistricting process."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 51-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 51-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 21-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 21-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 19-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 19-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 47-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 47-3"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["The legislature argues the Constitution vests districting power solely in elected bodies.","The commission argues the people may exercise this power directly through referendum."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 51-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 51-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 21-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 21-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 19-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 19-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 47-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 47-3"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked if the legislature's power allows a governor veto.","Justice Kennedy asked how voter ID laws fit into the legislative definition."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 7-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 7-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 3-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 3-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 47-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 47-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 49-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 55, lines 25-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 55, lines 25-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 55, lines 5-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 55, lines 5-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 19-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 19-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 45-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 45-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 27-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 27-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 11-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 11-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 25-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 25-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 47-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 47-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 39-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 39-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 35-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 45-47"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This dispute defines who controls congressional district boundaries. It determines whether citizens can bypass legislatures to draw maps. The outcome shapes the balance of power in state government."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 51-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 51-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 21-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 21-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 19-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 19-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 47-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 47-3"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 7-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 7-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 3-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 3-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 47-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 47-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 49-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 55, lines 25-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 55, lines 25-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 55, lines 5-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 55, lines 5-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 19-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 19-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 45-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 45-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 27-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 27-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 11-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 11-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 25-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 25-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 47-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 47-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 39-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 39-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 35-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 45-47"}]}],"slug":"2014-13-1314-arizona-state-legislature-v-arizona-independent-redistricting-comm-n","term":"2014","title":"Can a state legislature bypass its own voters to draw congressional maps?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 51-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 51-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 21-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 21-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 38, lines 19-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 38, lines 19-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 47-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1314_ook3.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 47-3"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}