October Term 2014 · Docket 13-1041

Can an agency change its interpretation of a rule without public comment?

Mortgage bankers argue the agency must follow public comment rules to change its view on loan officer pay.

Official caption
Perez v. Mortgage Bankers Assn.
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Edwin Kneedler argued the law exempts interpretive rule changes from public comment.

    Ms. Ho argued the agency must follow public comment rules when changing its interpretation.

    Justice Scalia suggested the Court should not defer to agency interpretations of its own rules.

    Justice Kennedy asked if a background principle favors interpretive rules over regulations.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case asks if the Department of Labor must hold public hearings before changing how it reads its own pay rules.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 1, 2014.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the agency to change its interpretation without public comment.

the opposing sides want the agency to hold public hearings before changing its interpretation.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the law exempts interpretive rule changes from public comment requirements.

the opposing sides argue the agency must follow public comment rules when changing its interpretation.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked if agency leadership changed between the two letters.

Justice Ginsburg asked if the agency changed its mind about employee classification.

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Why it matters

This case determines if agencies can change their views on worker pay without public input. It affects how many workers receive overtime pay. It shapes the balance between agency flexibility and public participation.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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