October Term 2013 · Docket 12-1371

Does a misdemeanor domestic violence conviction require physical force?

The dispute centers on whether federal law defines violence as requiring physical force or merely causing fear.

Official caption
United States v. Castleman
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The government advocate stated the law aims to protect battered women and children.

    The defendant advocate argued the statute explicitly requires the use of physical force.

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    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the scope of a federal firearms ban. The government argues the ban covers all domestic violence convictions. The defendant argues the ban requires proof of physical force.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 15, 2014.

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What each side wants

The government wants to keep the defendant's firearms ban in place.

The defendant wants the court to strike down his firearms ban.

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What each side says

The government argues that any domestic violence conviction triggers the federal ban.

The defendant argues that the statute requires proof of physical force.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked if punching a spouse constitutes violence.

Justice Sotomayor asked if pinching or shoving counts as violence in all situations.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines the scope of federal firearms restrictions for domestic violence offenders.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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