{"argument_date":"2014-01-15T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2014-01-15T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2013","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","paragraphs":["The government advocate stated the law aims to protect battered women and children.","The defendant advocate argued the statute explicitly requires the use of physical force.","justice_question_contexts"],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 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13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 21-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 21-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 35-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 35-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 5-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 5-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 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19-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 19-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 15-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 15-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 47-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 47-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 25-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 25-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 43-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 43-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 27-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 27-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 51-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 51-5"}]}],"caption":"United States v. Castleman","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:34.196986Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:34.213620Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"The dispute centers on whether federal law defines violence as requiring physical force or merely causing fear.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 15-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 15-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 17-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 17-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 11-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 11-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 19-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 19-3"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2014-01-15T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2013","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/12-1371.html","primary_docket":"12-1371","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T21:03:06.574143Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case tests the scope of a federal firearms ban. The government argues the ban covers all domestic violence convictions. The defendant argues the ban requires proof of physical force."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 15-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 15-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 17-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 17-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 11-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 11-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 19-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 19-3"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 15, 2014."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 5-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 5-9"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["The government wants to keep the defendant's firearms ban in place.","The defendant wants the court to strike down his firearms ban."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 15-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 15-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 17-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 17-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 11-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 11-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 19-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 19-3"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["The government argues that any domestic violence conviction triggers the federal ban.","The defendant argues that the statute requires proof of physical force."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 15-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 15-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 17-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 17-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 11-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 11-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 19-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 19-3"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Scalia asked if punching a spouse constitutes violence.","Justice Sotomayor asked if pinching or shoving counts as violence in all situations."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 15-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 15-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 17-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 37-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 37-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 21-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 21-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 35-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 35-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 5-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 5-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 51-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 51-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 15-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 15-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 23-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 23-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 33-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 33-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 15-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 15-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 47-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 47-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 25-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 25-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 43-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 43-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 27-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 27-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 51-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 51-5"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["The outcome defines the scope of federal firearms restrictions for domestic violence offenders."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 15-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 15-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 17-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 17-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 11-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 11-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 19-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 19-3"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 15-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1371_h81g.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 15-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 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