October Term 2013 · Docket 12-1200

Can a bankruptcy judge decide a fraud claim if both sides agree?

The dispute centers on whether a bankruptcy judge can resolve a fraud claim when both parties consent to that judge's authority.

Official caption
Executive Benefits Ins. Agency v. Arkison
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    EBIA claims the judge lacked authority under the Constitution.

    Arkison claims consent validates the judge's decision.

    Justice Sotomayor questioned the importance of the judge's signature.

    Justice Breyer focused on congressional intent for future cases.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the limits of bankruptcy judge power. The core issue is whether consent allows a non-Article III judge to decide a fraud claim.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 14, 2014.

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What each side wants

EBIA wants the judgment set aside because the judge lacked constitutional authority.

Arkison wants the judgment to stand because both parties agreed to the judge's role.

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What each side says

EBIA argues the judge violated separation of powers by deciding a fraud claim.

Arkison argues consent allows a bankruptcy judge to decide the fraud claim.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if the judge's signature makes a difference.

Justice Breyer asked about congressional intent in future cases.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of bankruptcy judge authority. It determines if consent can override constitutional limits on judicial power.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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