{"argument_date":"2014-01-14T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2014-01-14T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2013","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","paragraphs":["EBIA claims the judge lacked authority under the Constitution.","Arkison claims consent validates the judge's decision.","Justice Sotomayor questioned the importance of the judge's signature.","Justice Breyer focused on congressional intent for future cases."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 25-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 25-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 21-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 21-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 31-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 31-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 45, lines 27-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 45, lines 27-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 13-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 13-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 33-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 33-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 33-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 33-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 17-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 17-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 39-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 39-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 17-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 9-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 9-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 29-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 29-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 51-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 51-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 35-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 35-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 25-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 25-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 39-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 39-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 37-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 37-43"}]}],"caption":"Executive Benefits Ins. Agency v. Arkison","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:24.066319Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:24.093173Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"The dispute centers on whether a bankruptcy judge can resolve a fraud claim when both parties consent to that judge's authority.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 25-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 25-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 21-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 21-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 45, lines 27-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 45, lines 27-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 11-15"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2014-01-14T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2013","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/12-1200.html","primary_docket":"12-1200","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-31T20:12:06.355160Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests the limits of bankruptcy judge power. The core issue is whether consent allows a non-Article III judge to decide a fraud claim."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 25-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 25-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 21-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 21-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 45, lines 27-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 45, lines 27-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 11-15"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 14, 2014."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 33-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 33-9"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["EBIA wants the judgment set aside because the judge lacked constitutional authority.","Arkison wants the judgment to stand because both parties agreed to the judge's role."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 25-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 25-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 21-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 21-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 45, lines 27-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 45, lines 27-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 11-15"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["EBIA argues the judge violated separation of powers by deciding a fraud claim.","Arkison argues consent allows a bankruptcy judge to decide the fraud claim."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 25-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 25-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 21-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 21-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 45, lines 27-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 45, lines 27-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 11-15"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked if the judge's signature makes a difference.","Justice Breyer asked about congressional intent in future cases."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 31-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 31-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 13-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 13-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 33-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 33-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 33-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 33-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 17-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 17-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 39-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 39-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 17-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 9-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 9-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 29-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 29-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 51-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 51-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 35-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 35-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 25-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 25-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 39-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 39-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 37-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 37-43"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the scope of bankruptcy judge authority. It determines if consent can override constitutional limits on judicial power."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 25-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 25-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 21-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 21-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 45, lines 27-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 45, lines 27-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 11-15"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 31-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 31-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 13-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 13-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 33-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 33-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 33-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 33-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 17-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 17-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 39-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 39-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 17-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 9-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 9-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 29-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 29-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 51-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 51-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 35-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 35-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 25-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 25-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 39-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 39-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 37-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 37-43"}]}],"slug":"2013-12-1200-executive-benefits-ins-agency-v-arkison","term":"2013","title":"Can a bankruptcy judge decide a fraud claim if both sides agree?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 25-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 25-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 21-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 21-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 45, lines 27-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 45, lines 27-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-1200_5f57.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 11-15"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}