October Term 2013 · Docket 12-10882

Can Florida set a fixed IQ cutoff to deny mental retardation claims?

Florida argues a fixed IQ score proves normal intelligence. the side that brought the case argues this method ignores adaptive behavior deficits.

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Hall v. Florida
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Waxman argued the Constitution bars executing persons with mental retardation.

    Mr. Winsor argued the Florida Supreme Court decision is consistent with Atkins.

    questions_in_argument

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Florida uses a strict IQ cutoff to deny mental retardation claims. the side that brought the case argues this method ignores adaptive behavior deficits.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 3, 2014.

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What each side wants

Florida wants the Court to affirm the lower-court decision.

the side that brought the case wants the Court to reverse the lower-court decision.

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What each side says

Florida argues the fixed IQ cutoff is a reasonable legislative judgment.

the side that brought the case argues the Constitution bars executing persons with mental retardation.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked if the standard error of measuring refers to a degree of confidence.

Justice Alito asked if the Constitution allows a state to establish a hard cutoff like 76.

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Why it matters

This dispute determines how states define mental retardation for death penalty eligibility. It affects the application of the Eighth Amendment to capital cases.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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