{"argument_date":"2014-03-03T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2014-03-03T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2013","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Waxman argued the Constitution bars executing persons with mental retardation.","Mr. Winsor argued the Florida Supreme Court decision is consistent with Atkins.","questions_in_argument"],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 45-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 45-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 41-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 41-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 39-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 39-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 15-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 15-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 47-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 47-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 23-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 23-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 51-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 51-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 41-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 41-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 51-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 51-7"}]}],"caption":"Hall v. Florida","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:23.982458Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Florida argues a fixed IQ score proves normal intelligence. the side that brought the case argues this method ignores adaptive behavior deficits.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2014-03-03T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2013","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/12-10882.html","primary_docket":"12-10882","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T20:51:59.618758Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["Florida uses a strict IQ cutoff to deny mental retardation claims. the side that brought the case argues this method ignores adaptive behavior deficits."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 3, 2014."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Florida wants the Court to affirm the lower-court decision.","the side that brought the case wants the Court to reverse the lower-court decision."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Florida argues the fixed IQ cutoff is a reasonable legislative judgment.","the side that brought the case argues the Constitution bars executing persons with mental retardation."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Chief Justice Roberts asked if the standard error of measuring refers to a degree of confidence.","Justice Alito asked if the Constitution allows a state to establish a hard cutoff like 76."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 45-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 45-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 41-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 41-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 39-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 39-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 15-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 15-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 47-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 47-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 23-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 23-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 51-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 51-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 41-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 41-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 51-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 51-7"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This dispute determines how states define mental retardation for death penalty eligibility. It affects the application of the Eighth Amendment to capital cases."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 45-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 45-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 41-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 41-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 39-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 39-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 15-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 15-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 47-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 47-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 23-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 23-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 51-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 51-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 41-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 41-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 51-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 51-7"}]}],"slug":"2013-12-10882-hall-v-florida","term":"2013","title":"Can Florida set a fixed IQ cutoff to deny mental retardation claims?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-10882_6kh7.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}