October Term 2012 · Docket 12-96

Does the Voting Rights Act coverage formula remain constitutional?

Shelby County argues the formula is outdated. The government argues it remains necessary.

Official caption
Shelby County v. Holder
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    General Verrilli stated the Act transformed racist vote suppression.

    Mr. Adegbile cited the record supporting the renewal of preclearance.

    Mr. Rein noted eight Justices raised a constitutional question in 2009.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Shelby County seeks to strike down the coverage formula. The government defends the formula's validity.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 27, 2013.

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What each side wants

Shelby County wants the Court to invalidate the coverage formula.

The government wants the Court to uphold the coverage formula.

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What each side says

Shelby County argues the formula relies on outdated data.

The government argues the formula addresses ongoing discrimination.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if the formula should apply today.

Justice Kennedy asked why the county is injured under this formula.

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Why it matters

The formula determines which jurisdictions need federal approval for voting changes. This affects how states manage elections.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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