October Term 2012 · Docket 12-357

Does the Hobbs Act cover threats to secure future business commissions?

The dispute centers on whether a threat to withhold business counts as taking property under federal extortion law.

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Sekhar v. United States
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case argued the Hobbs Act is a property crime like larceny.

    the side that brought the case claimed the law requires taking tangible property from a victim.

    The government argued the statute covers intangible property interests.

    The government stated that future commissions are a valid property interest.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of the Hobbs Act. The law bans using threats to obtain property from others. The core question is whether future business commissions count as property. the side that brought the case argues the law only covers tangible items. The government argues it covers intangible economic benefits.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 23, 2013.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the conviction overturned because the threat did not take tangible property.

The government wants the conviction to stand because the threat secured future commissions.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the Hobbs Act is a property crime requiring tangible items.

The government argues the statute covers intangible benefits like future business fees.

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What the justices asked

Justice Breyer asked if the law requires taking property from the specific person threatened.

Justice Kennedy asked why prosecutors did not charge the case as taking future commissions directly.

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Why it matters

This case defines the boundary of federal extortion law. It determines whether threats to secure future business deals are crimes. The outcome shapes how prosecutors handle business disputes involving threats. It clarifies what counts as property under federal statutes.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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