October Term 2012 · Docket 11-770

Can police detain a suspect found outside a home during a search?

The dispute centers on whether officers may stop a person located on the sidewalk while executing a warrant inside a residence.

Official caption
Bailey v. United States
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case claims the Summers exception is categorical but limited to the scene.

    Government contends officer safety is undermined if police must stop people inside first.

    Justice Kagan asked if awareness of the police presence changes the analysis.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of the Summers rule. the side that brought the case argues the rule only covers people inside the home. The government argues it covers nearby areas to protect officers.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 1, 2012.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the detention ruled unlawful.

Government wants the detention ruled lawful.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the rule requires probable cause for stops outside the home.

Government argues officer safety justifies stops in the immediate vicinity.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked about the lack of immediate threat to officers.

Justice Scalia asked if the suspect was on the sidewalk rather than the premises.

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

This defines the boundary of police power during warrant executions. It balances individual liberty against officer safety. The outcome shapes future encounters near homes.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON