October Term 2011 · Docket 10-9647

Can a state execute a juvenile who did not kill or intend to kill?

The dispute centers on whether executing a juvenile who did not commit the killing violates the Eighth Amendment.

Official caption
Jackson v. Hobbs
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Stevenson argued for the side that brought the case.

    Mr. Holt argued for the opposing side.

    argument_detail

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the limits of capital punishment for young offenders who did not directly cause death.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 20, 2012.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the death sentence overturned.

the opposing side wants the death sentence upheld.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the sentence violates constitutional protections for juveniles.

the opposing side argues the sentence fits the severity of the crime.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked about the intent behind the defendant's actions.

Justice Breyer asked about the specific jury instructions given.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of capital punishment for young people. It clarifies when a state can impose the ultimate penalty. The outcome shapes future sentencing laws nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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