{"argument_date":"2012-03-20T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2012-03-20T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2011","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Stevenson argued for the side that brought the case.","Mr. Holt argued for the opposing side.","argument_detail"],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 45-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 45-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 9-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 9-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 3-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 3-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 31-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 31-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 49-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 49-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 5-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 5-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 33-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 33-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 39-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 39-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 49-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 49-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 11-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 11-19"}]}],"caption":"Jackson v. Hobbs","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:24.651610Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"The dispute centers on whether executing a juvenile who did not commit the killing violates the Eighth Amendment.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 5-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 5-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-21"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2012-03-20T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2011","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/10-9647.html","primary_docket":"10-9647","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T23:05:38.574191Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests the limits of capital punishment for young offenders who did not directly cause death."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 5-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 5-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-21"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 20, 2012."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-17"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case wants the death sentence overturned.","the opposing side wants the death sentence upheld."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 5-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 5-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-21"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case argues the sentence violates constitutional protections for juveniles.","the opposing side argues the sentence fits the severity of the crime."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 5-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 5-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-21"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked about the intent behind the defendant's actions.","Justice Breyer asked about the specific jury instructions given."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 45-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 45-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 9-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 9-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 3-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 3-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 31-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 31-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 49-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 49-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 33-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 33-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 39-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 39-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 49-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 49-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 11-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 11-19"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the scope of capital punishment for young people. It clarifies when a state can impose the ultimate penalty. The outcome shapes future sentencing laws nationwide."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 5-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 5-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-21"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 45-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 45-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 9-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 9-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 3-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 3-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 31-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 31-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 49-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 49-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 33-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 33-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 39-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 39-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 49-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 49-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 11-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 11-19"}]}],"slug":"2011-10-9647-jackson-v-hobbs","term":"2011","title":"Can a state execute a juvenile who did not kill or intend to kill?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 5-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 5-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-9647.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-21"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}