October Term 2011 · Docket 10-708

Does a statutory violation alone prove injury for damages?

the sides that brought the case argue a legal breach does not equal harm. the opposing sides claim the law presumes injury exists.

Official caption
First American Financial Corp. v. Edwards
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Panner stated Article III requires a private plaintiff to show injury-in-fact.

    He argued factual injury does not automatically follow from a statutory violation.

    Mr. Panner claimed a violation of a duty is not itself an injury.

    Justice Sotomayor questioned if the argument applies to statutory damages broadly.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether a plaintiff must prove actual harm. the sides that brought the case say a legal breach is not injury. the opposing sides say the statute presumes injury exists.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 28, 2011.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to require proof of actual harm.

the opposing sides want the Court to accept a presumption of injury.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue Article III requires showing the conduct made the plaintiff worse off.

the opposing sides argue Congress intended to protect against potential harm from kickbacks.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if the position applies to statutory damages.

Justice Ginsburg asked why Congress acted on potential harm from kickbacks.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines the minimum proof needed for private lawsuits. It shapes how courts handle statutory violations. It affects the burden of proof for plaintiffs nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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