October Term 2011 · Docket 10-577

Does a false tax return conviction qualify as an aggravated felony?

The dispute centers on whether filing a false tax return constitutes an aggravated felony under immigration law.

Official caption
Kawashima v. Holder
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Whalen argued that the Kawashimas filed a false corporate tax return.

    Mr. Gannon argued that Congress specifically referenced tax evasion in the statute.

    Justice Scalia questioned the definition of willfulness in the context of false statements.

    Justice Kennedy asked if a false statement made in good faith violates the statute.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case examines the definition of aggravated felony in the Immigration and Nationality Act. It tests whether specific tax offenses fall under this category.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 7, 2011.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to rule that their tax conviction is not an aggravated felony.

the opposing side wants the Court to confirm that the conviction is an aggravated felony.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue that Congress specifically listed tax evasion, excluding other tax offenses from the aggravated felony definition.

the opposing side argues that the statute covers all tax offenses, not just the specific ones listed.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if the government relies on tax return statements to calculate taxes.

Justice Scalia asked if willfulness requires knowing a statement is false when made.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of aggravated felony convictions. It determines which tax crimes trigger mandatory deportation. The outcome affects the rights of non-citizens with tax convictions.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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