October Term 2010 · Docket 09-150

Does a dying victim's statement to police count as testimony or an emergency report?

The case tests whether a dying man's answers to police questions count as formal testimony or an urgent emergency report.

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Michigan v. Bryant
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Palmer argued formality determines the statement's legal status.

    Mr. Van Hoek argued past crime reports can imply ongoing emergencies.

    Justice Scalia rejected formality as the deciding factor.

    Justice Sotomayor emphasized the declarant's primary purpose matters.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The dispute centers on the legal status of a dying victim's statements. Michigan argues the statements served an emergency purpose. The defense argues they served a testimonial purpose.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 5, 2010.

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What each side wants

Michigan wants the Court to admit the victim's statements as evidence.

The defense wants the Court to keep the victim's statements excluded.

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What each side says

Michigan argues the statements served an urgent emergency purpose.

The defense argues the statements served a formal testimonial purpose.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked how to distinguish emergency questions from testimonial ones.

Justice Sotomayor asked who holds the primary purpose of the inquiry.

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Why it matters

The ruling defines when police questioning creates testimonial evidence. It shapes how courts treat dying victims' statements. It affects the balance between public safety and defendant rights.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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