October Term 2010 · Docket 09-11121

Does a suspect's age affect whether police questioning counts as custody?

The dispute centers on whether a 13-year-old's age must influence the legal definition of custody during police questioning.

Official caption
J.D.B. v. North Carolina
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Feigin argued age should not be a factor in the custody test.

    Ms. Blackman stated the student was 13 when taken from his classroom.

    Mr. Cooper argued the Court considers only external circumstances, not mental attributes.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

North Carolina police questioned a 13-year-old student in a closed room. The state argues age is irrelevant to the custody test. The student argues his age made the encounter coercive.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 23, 2011.

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What each side wants

North Carolina wants the Court to exclude age from the custody test.

The student wants the Court to include age in the custody test.

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What each side says

North Carolina argues the custody test relies solely on external circumstances.

The student argues his age made the interrogation feel coercive.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked why mental deficiency should not also be a factor.

Justice Breyer asked about a test derived from three prior cases.

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Why it matters

This case defines when police questioning requires Miranda warnings. It affects how courts evaluate the coerciveness of interrogations involving minors. The outcome shapes the rights of young people during police encounters.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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