October Term 2008 · Docket 08-441

Does the Age Act require direct evidence for a mixed motive instruction?

The dispute centers on whether plaintiffs must present direct evidence to receive a specific jury instruction.

Official caption
Gross v. FBL Financial Services, Inc.
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Blatt argued that Desert Palace largely resolves the case.

    She stated the question is whether a direct evidence requirement applies.

    Mr. Phillips argued the issues are unbelievably complicated.

    He suggested the parties are ships passing in the night.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the evidentiary standard for age discrimination claims. the side that brought the case seeks a lower burden of proof. the opposing side argues for a stricter direct evidence requirement.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 31, 2009.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to reject the direct evidence requirement.

the opposing side wants the Court to uphold the direct evidence requirement.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues that Desert Palace resolves the case against a direct evidence mandate.

the opposing side argues that the side that brought the case and the opposing side are addressing different complex issues.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked if the Court ever required direct evidence.

Justice Alito asked if Mt. Healthy involved a bench trial.

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Why it matters

This case defines the proof needed for age discrimination claims. It sets the standard for how judges evaluate mixed motive evidence. The outcome shapes future litigation strategies for employers and employees.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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