October Term 2007 · Docket 06-179

Does federal device approval block state injury lawsuits?

The dispute centers on whether federal pre-market approval bars state law claims for device injuries.

Official caption
Riegel v. Medtronic, Inc.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Zieve argued the case tests preemption of state claims.

    Mr. Kneedler focused on the consequences of the side that brought the case's argument.

    Mr. Olson highlighted Congress's balance of safety and availability.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of federal preemption for medical devices.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 4, 2007.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the state law claims to proceed.

the opposing side wants the federal approval to block the claims.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues federal approval does not preempt state requirements.

the opposing side argues federal approval creates preemptive requirements.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked if manufacturers can market improvements without new FDA action.

Justice Kennedy asked if the jury performs the same task as the FDA.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines the balance between device safety and patient access.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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