{"argument_date":"2007-12-04T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2007-12-04T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2007","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","paragraphs":["Ms. Zieve argued the case tests preemption of state claims.","Mr. Kneedler focused on the consequences of the side that brought the case's argument.","Mr. Olson highlighted Congress's balance of safety and availability."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 35-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 35-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 33-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 33-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 41, lines 37-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 41, lines 37-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 17-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 17-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 21-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 21-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 3-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 3-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 49-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 49-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 43-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 43-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 21-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 21-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 45-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 45-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 35-41"}]}],"caption":"Riegel v. Medtronic, Inc.","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:27.545280Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"The dispute centers on whether federal pre-market approval bars state law claims for device injuries.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 35-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 35-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 41, lines 37-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 41, lines 37-19"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2007-12-04T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2007","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/06-179.html","primary_docket":"06-179","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-31T11:55:22.250015Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests the scope of federal preemption for medical devices."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 35-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 35-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 41, lines 37-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 41, lines 37-19"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 4, 2007."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-17"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case wants the state law claims to proceed.","the opposing side wants the federal approval to block the claims."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 35-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 35-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 41, lines 37-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 41, lines 37-19"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case argues federal approval does not preempt state requirements.","the opposing side argues federal approval creates preemptive requirements."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 35-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 35-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 41, lines 37-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 41, lines 37-19"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Scalia asked if manufacturers can market improvements without new FDA action.","Justice Kennedy asked if the jury performs the same task as the FDA."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 33-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 33-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 17-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 17-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 21-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 21-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 3-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 3-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 49-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 49-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 43-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 43-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 21-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 21-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 45-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 45-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 35-41"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["The outcome defines the balance between device safety and patient access."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 35-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 35-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 41, lines 37-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 41, lines 37-19"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 33-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 33-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 17-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 17-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 21-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 21-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 3-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 3-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 49-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 49-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 43-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 43-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 21-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 21-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 45-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 45-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 35-41"}]}],"slug":"2007-06-179-riegel-v-medtronic-inc","term":"2007","title":"Does federal device approval block state injury lawsuits?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 35-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 35-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 41, lines 37-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-179.pdf","page_label":"file page 41, lines 37-19"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}