October Term 2006 · Docket 05-1629

Does aiding and abetting count as a theft offense for immigration removal?

The government argues that aiding and abetting theft qualifies as an aggravated felony. the opposing side argues that the statute requires a direct intent to steal.

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Gonzales. v. Duenas-Alvarez
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Official Transcript

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  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Himmelfarb argued that the Ninth Circuit's holding is clearly incorrect.

    He stated that even the opposing side does not defend the exclusion of aiding and abetting.

    Mr. Meade argued that the case does not involve a conviction under California's car theft statute.

    He emphasized that the specific statute requires an intent to steal.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether federal immigration law treats aiding and abetting theft as a qualifying aggravated felony. The Ninth Circuit ruled that California's theft definition is broader than the generic federal definition. The government seeks to reverse that ruling. the opposing side seeks to affirm it.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 5, 2006.

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What each side wants

The government wants the Court to rule that aiding and abetting theft is an aggravated felony.

the opposing side wants the Court to rule that aiding and abetting theft is not an aggravated felony.

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What each side says

The government argues that the Ninth Circuit's exclusion of aiding and abetting is legally incorrect.

the opposing side argues that the statute requires a direct intent to steal, which aiding and abetting lacks.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked if the Court should decide the issue as a matter of first impression.

Justice Scalia asked if the opposing side can seek to uphold the judgment on other grounds.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of aggravated felony theft for immigration removal. It determines whether indirect participation in theft triggers mandatory deportation. The outcome shapes how federal courts interpret state theft statutes in immigration proceedings.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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