October Term 2005 · Docket 04-712

Does a real estate firm's ownership of a property defeat federal diversity jurisdiction?

A tenant sued a state board and a property manager. The state board claims the manager is not a real party. The manager claims it is a proper defendant.

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Lincoln Property Co. v. Roche
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Frederick argued the case is a routine diversity matter.

    He stated the original defendants are proper and diverse parties.

    Mr. Joseph argued the property manager is not a real party.

    He contended the lower court judgment should stand.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests how courts identify the true parties in a lawsuit. It asks if a company managing a property is a distinct legal entity for jurisdiction. The answer affects which courts hear real estate disputes.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 11, 2005.

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What each side wants

The tenant wants the case to proceed in federal court.

The property manager wants the case to stay in state court.

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What each side says

The tenant argues the property manager is a real party in interest.

The property manager argues it is not a real party in interest.

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What the justices asked

Justice Stevens asked if the defendant ever claimed to sue itself.

Justice Souter questioned if proper service makes a party the only one for diversity checks.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines who counts as a party in federal court. It shapes access to federal tribunals for business disputes. It clarifies the role of property managers in litigation.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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