October Term 2005 · Docket 04-1618

Can a county claim sovereign immunity in federal admiralty court?

Chatham County claims state-like immunity. Northern Insurance argues counties lack this protection.

Official caption
Northern Ins. Co. of N. Y. v. Chatham County
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Estrada argued the Eleventh Circuit erred in granting immunity.

    Mr. Himmelfarb cited precedent establishing that cities and counties lack immunity.

    Mr. Hart argued delegated sovereign functions create residual immunity.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The dispute centers on whether a county qualifies as an arm of the state. This status grants immunity from federal admiralty suits.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 1, 2006.

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What each side wants

Northern Insurance wants the Court to deny the county immunity.

Chatham County wants the Court to uphold its immunity.

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What each side says

Northern Insurance argues counties lack sovereign immunity in admiralty cases.

Chatham County argues delegated sovereign functions grant it immunity.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked if immunity depends on a case-by-case inquiry.

Justice Scalia asked if an entity can have immunity in admiralty but not elsewhere.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of county immunity in federal courts. It determines whether local governments face admiralty liability.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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