October Term 2004 · Docket 04-6432

Can federal courts use Rule 60(b) to fix habeas errors?

the sides that brought the case seek to use Rule 60(b) to correct habeas corpus errors. the opposing sides argue this rule is unavailable in such cases.

Official caption
Gonzalez v. Crosby
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the sides that brought the case assert the Eleventh Circuit wrongly banned Rule 60(b) in habeas cases.

    the opposing sides maintain the rule is unavailable absent fraud in habeas proceedings.

    Justice O'Connor questioned if broad Rule 60(b) use would increase filings.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of Rule 60(b) in federal habeas proceedings. the sides that brought the case argue the rule allows courts to correct certain errors. the opposing sides claim the rule is categorically unavailable in habeas cases.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 25, 2005.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want federal courts to use Rule 60(b) to correct habeas errors.

the opposing sides want courts to deny Rule 60(b) relief in habeas cases.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue Rule 60(b) remains available to fix specific habeas errors.

the opposing sides argue Rule 60(b) is categorically unavailable in habeas proceedings.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if the rule refers to AEDPA in any circumstance.

Justice Ginsburg asked why Florida denied relief in the post-conviction proceeding.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines the tools available to correct federal habeas errors. It shapes how courts handle procedural mistakes in prisoner litigation. The outcome clarifies the boundary between habeas and civil procedure rules.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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