October Term 2004 · Docket 04-278

Does a mandatory protective order create a federal property right to police enforcement?

Jessica Gonzales claims a Colorado statute created a property right to police enforcement. The Town of Castle Rock argues no such right exists.

Official caption
Castle Rock v. Gonzales
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    John Eastman argued the tragedy does not create a property interest.

    He stated the restraining order did not grant a property right.

    Mr. Reichel argued students receive more process than protective order holders.

    He claimed the town provides less process than required by precedent.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether a state statute creates a federal property interest. The dispute centers on the meaning of the word shall in a protective order.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 21, 2005.

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What each side wants

Jessica Gonzales wants the Court to find a property right to enforcement.

The Town of Castle Rock wants the Court to reject that property right.

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What each side says

Gonzales argues the statute mandates police action and creates a property interest.

Castle Rock argues private citizens lack a judicially cognizable interest in arrest.

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What the justices asked

Justice O'Connor asked how Colorado interprets the mandatory language.

Justice Scalia asked if the property interest question is state law.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of federal due process protections. It determines whether state statutes can create enforceable property rights. The outcome shapes police accountability for protective orders.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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