October Term 2004 · Docket 03-1388

Does the ADA cover foreign cruise ships?

American passengers sue a foreign cruise line for disability discrimination.

Official caption
Spector v. Norwegian Cruise Line Ltd.
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Goldstein argues U.S. law applies to domestic tickets.

    Mr. Garre warns that applying the law creates conflict.

    Mr. Salmons states the ADA lacks extraterritorial intent.

    Mr. Frederick emphasizes congressional intent over power.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests if U.S. disability law applies to foreign-flagged ships.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 28, 2005.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the ADA to apply to their foreign cruise.

the opposing side wants the ADA to exclude foreign-flagged vessels.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue U.S. law governs tickets bought domestically.

the opposing side argues applying the law causes international conflict.

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What the justices asked

Justice Breyer asks about the scope of covered ships.

Justice Ginsburg asks if U.S. rules override foreign ports.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines the reach of federal disability protections.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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