October Term 2004 · Docket 03-1116

Can states block out-of-state wine sales to local stores?

States argue they may restrict direct wine sales from out-of-state producers. Producers argue this violates the Commerce Clause.

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Granholm v. Heald
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Halligan argued the Twenty-First Amendment does not propose a nondiscriminatory ban.

    Mr. Casey argued states may restrict importation by out-of-state vendors.

    Mr. Bolick argued states may regulate alcohol by one set of rules.

    Ms. Sullivan argued the case does not require taking on the three-tier system.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests state power over alcohol sales. States claim the Twenty-First Amendment allows them to favor local vendors. Producers argue this rule discriminates against interstate commerce.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 7, 2004.

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What each side wants

States want to keep laws that block out-of-state wine sales.

Producers want to sell wine directly to local stores.

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What each side says

States argue the Twenty-First Amendment allows them to restrict out-of-state alcohol imports.

Producers argue states must apply one set of rules to all alcohol vendors.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked why the Constitution did not include specific non-discrimination language.

Justice Kennedy asked if the entire three-tier system must be eliminated.

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Why it matters

This dispute determines whether states can favor local wine producers. It affects the ability of out-of-state producers to sell directly to retailers. The outcome shapes the balance between state regulation and interstate commerce.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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