{"argument_date":"2004-12-07T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2004-12-07T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2004","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","paragraphs":["Ms. Halligan argued the Twenty-First Amendment does not propose a nondiscriminatory ban.","Mr. Casey argued states may restrict importation by out-of-state vendors.","Mr. Bolick argued states may regulate alcohol by one set of rules.","Ms. Sullivan argued the case does not require taking on the three-tier system."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 46-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 46-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 18-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 18-54"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 14-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 14-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 4-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 4-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 46-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 46-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 43, lines 21-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 43, lines 21-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 18-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 18-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 36-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 36-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 16-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 16-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 10-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 10-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 21-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 21-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 38-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 38-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 6-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 6-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 25-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 25-54"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 34-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 34-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 4-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 4-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 40-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 40-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 1-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 1-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 19-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 19-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 40-42","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 40-42"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 6-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 6-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 38-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 38-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 8-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 8-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 40-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 40-54"}]}],"caption":"Granholm v. Heald","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:29.850763Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:29.878152Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"States argue they may restrict direct wine sales from out-of-state producers. Producers argue this violates the Commerce Clause.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 46-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 46-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 18-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 18-54"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 14-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 14-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 43, lines 21-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 43, lines 21-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 16-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 16-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 25-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 25-54"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2004-12-07T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2004","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/03-1116.html","primary_docket":"03-1116","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-31T15:09:45.893524Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests state power over alcohol sales. States claim the Twenty-First Amendment allows them to favor local vendors. Producers argue this rule discriminates against interstate commerce."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 46-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 46-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 18-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 18-54"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 14-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 14-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 43, lines 21-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 43, lines 21-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 16-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 16-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 25-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 25-54"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 7, 2004."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 4-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 4-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 38-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 38-44"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["States want to keep laws that block out-of-state wine sales.","Producers want to sell wine directly to local stores."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 46-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 46-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 18-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 18-54"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 14-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 14-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 43, lines 21-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 43, lines 21-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 16-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 16-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 25-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 25-54"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["States argue the Twenty-First Amendment allows them to restrict out-of-state alcohol imports.","Producers argue states must apply one set of rules to all alcohol vendors."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 46-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 46-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 18-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 18-54"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 14-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 14-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 43, lines 21-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 43, lines 21-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 16-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 16-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 25-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 25-54"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Ginsburg asked why the Constitution did not include specific non-discrimination language.","Justice Kennedy asked if the entire three-tier system must be eliminated."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 46-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 46-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 18-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 18-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 36-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 36-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 10-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 10-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 21-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 21-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 6-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 6-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 34-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 34-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 4-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 4-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 40-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 40-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 1-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 1-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 19-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 19-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 40-42","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 40-42"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 6-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 6-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 38-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 38-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 8-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 8-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 40-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 40-54"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This dispute determines whether states can favor local wine producers. It affects the ability of out-of-state producers to sell directly to retailers. The outcome shapes the balance between state regulation and interstate commerce."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 46-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 46-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 18-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 18-54"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 14-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 14-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 43, lines 21-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 43, lines 21-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 16-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 16-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 25-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 25-54"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 4-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 4-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 46-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 46-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 18-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 18-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 36-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 36-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 10-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 10-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 21-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 21-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 38-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 38-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 6-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 6-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 34-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 34-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 4-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 4-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 40-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 40-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 1-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 1-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 19-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 19-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 40-42","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 40-42"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 6-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 6-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 38-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 38-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 8-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 8-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 40-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 40-54"}]}],"slug":"2004-03-1116-granholm-v-heald","term":"2004","title":"Can states block out-of-state wine sales to local stores?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 46-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 46-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 18-54","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 18-54"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 14-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2004/03-1116.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 14-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 43, lines 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