October Term 2000 · Docket 99-936

Did doctors violate the Fourth Amendment by testing pregnant patients for drugs?

Pregnant women sued a hospital after doctors tested their urine for drugs and arrested them.

Official caption
Ferguson v. Charleston
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Smith described the arrest of seven women.

    Mr. Hood framed the issue as a reasonableness question.

    Ms. Smith argued the tests targeted crimes.

    Mr. Hood argued the tests served medical purposes.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case asks if medical drug tests count as illegal searches.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 4, 2000.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the tests declared illegal searches.

the opposing sides want the tests declared reasonable medical care.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the tests served law enforcement goals.

the opposing sides argue the tests served medical needs.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the case was submitted.

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Why it matters

This case defines the limits of medical testing for law enforcement.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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