{"argument_date":"2000-10-04T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2000-10-04T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2000","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","paragraphs":["Ms. Smith described the arrest of seven women.","Mr. Hood framed the issue as a reasonableness question.","Ms. Smith argued the tests targeted crimes.","Mr. Hood argued the tests served medical purposes."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 5-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 5-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 13-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 13-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 15-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 15-15"}]}],"caption":"Ferguson v. Charleston","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:33.810781Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Pregnant women sued a hospital after doctors tested their urine for drugs and arrested them.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 13-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 13-27"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2000-10-04T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2000","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/99-936.html","primary_docket":"99-936","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-31T18:31:12.644873Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case asks if medical drug tests count as illegal searches."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 13-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 13-27"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 4, 2000."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 5-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 5-15"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want the tests declared illegal searches.","the opposing sides want the tests declared reasonable medical care."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 13-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 13-27"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue the tests served law enforcement goals.","the opposing sides argue the tests served medical needs."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 13-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 13-27"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the case was submitted."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 15-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 15-15"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the limits of medical testing for law enforcement."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 13-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 13-27"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 5-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 5-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 15-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 15-15"}]}],"slug":"2000-99-936-ferguson-v-charleston","term":"2000","title":"Did doctors violate the Fourth Amendment by testing pregnant patients for drugs?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 13-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2000/99-936.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 13-27"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}