October Term 2000 · Docket 99-1030

Can police stop drivers without suspicion to find drugs?

The city argues its checkpoints are legal safety tools. The driver argues they are illegal drug searches.

Official caption
Indianapolis v. Edmond
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Falk argued the stops are criminal investigations of innocent people.

    He stated the primary purpose is noncriminal investigation.

    Ms. Millett argued the checkpoints are constitutional under prior rulings.

    She cited cases involving alien smuggling and sobriety checks.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The city of Indianapolis runs roadblocks to catch drunk drivers and find drugs. The driver says these stops are illegal because they target innocent people without cause. The city says the stops are legal because they serve a safety purpose.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 3, 2000.

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What each side wants

The city wants the Court to approve its checkpoint program.

The driver wants the Court to ban these drug-focused stops.

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What each side says

The city argues its checkpoints are legal under prior safety rulings.

The driver argues these stops are criminal investigations without cause.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Rehnquist asked if the city's stops differ from prior approved cases.

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Why it matters

This case defines the limits of police power on public roads. It determines whether officers can stop drivers without suspicion to find drugs. The outcome shapes daily interactions between citizens and law enforcement.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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