October Term 2025 · Docket 24-808

Does a time limit apply to vacating a void judgment?

Coney Island Auto Parts seeks to vacate a default judgment. Burton argues a time limit bars the request.

Official caption
Coney Island Auto Parts, Inc. v. Burton
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Coney Island Auto Parts argues that void judgments are nullities. The company claims they lack legal effect. The company asserts they are odious to due process.

    Burton argues that the rule text imposes a time limit. the opposing side claims the phrase reasonable time is not any time. the opposing side asserts the motion must be filed promptly.

    Justice Jackson asked how a court decides if a judgment is void. The justice noted that someone must decide the merits claim. The justice questioned the threshold for filing the motion.

    Justice Alito referenced a prior case involving void judgments. The justice noted that void judgments never exist. The justice asked about the logic of that concept.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether a time limit applies to vacating a void judgment. Coney Island Auto Parts argues the judgment is a nullity. Burton argues a reasonable time limit applies to the motion.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 4, 2025.

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What each side wants

Coney Island Auto Parts wants the Court to hold that no time limit applies to vacating a void judgment.

Burton wants the Court to hold that a reasonable time limit applies to the motion.

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What each side says

Coney Island Auto Parts argues that a void judgment lacks legal effect and cannot be time-barred.

Burton argues that the rule text requires filing the motion within a reasonable time.

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What the justices asked

Justice Gorsuch asked if the alternative argument was before the Court.

Justice Alito asked if a court must entertain an appeal of a void judgment filed late.

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Why it matters

This case defines the deadline for challenging a void judgment. It determines whether parties can seek relief indefinitely. It affects the finality of court orders. It shapes the balance between due process and procedural stability.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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