October Term 2024 · Docket 23-825

Does a failure to act count as using physical force?

The dispute centers on whether an omission qualifies as physical force under federal law.

Official caption
Delligatti v. United States
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Decided
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Post Opinion

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Kedem argued that physical force requires direct or indirect contact.

    Mr. Feigin argued that the law already tracks common sense regarding force.

    Mr. Kedem explained that divisibility asks if text allows separate offenses.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests if a person can commit a violent crime by failing to act.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 12, 2024.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the conviction overturned because omissions lack physical force.

The government wants the conviction upheld because internal force counts as physical force.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues that using force requires taking a step to bring force into contact.

The government argues that internal force, like a disease, can constitute physical force.

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What the justices asked

Justice Gorsuch asked if the statute divides acts from omissions.

Justice Sotomayor asked about the obligation to save a child versus a stranger.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of violent crimes for federal sentencing.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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