October Term 2024 · Docket 23-621

Does a final judgment define a prevailing party for fee awards?

The dispute centers on whether a party needs a final judgment to claim attorney fees.

Official caption
Lackey v. Stinnie
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Decided
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Post Opinion

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the sides that brought the case argue tangible relief creates prevailing party status under the statute.

    the opposing sides argue a final judgment on the merits is the required standard.

    justice_questioning

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the definition of a prevailing party under federal fee-shifting laws.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 8, 2024.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want fees based on interim relief without a final judgment.

the opposing sides want fees only after a final judgment on the merits.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue tangible relief from the court creates prevailing party status.

the opposing sides argue a final judgment on at least one claim is required.

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What the justices asked

Justice Thomas asked if the argument hinges on a merits ruling.

Justice Sotomayor noted the parties received interim relief and drove for months.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines who can recover legal costs in civil rights litigation.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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